Madrid vs Penang: cost of living for digital nomads

Madrid, Spain and Penang, Malaysia, line by line from the catalogue: what a month costs, rent, food, coworking, safety and internet. Every figure links back to its source on the city page.

The short version

  • Penang is about 53% cheaper than Madrid for a month of nomad living ($1,125 vs $2,400).
  • Rent is the biggest gap: $450 in Penang against $1,250 in Madrid.
  • Madrid scores higher on safety (9/10 vs 8/10).
  • Internet is faster in Madrid: 300 Mbps typical against 180 Mbps.
  • Madrid is mediterranean; Penang is tropical.

Madrid wins 3 of the measured lines; Penang wins 5.

Frequently asked questions

Which city is cheaper, Madrid or Penang?

Penang is cheaper: about $1,125/month against $2,400/month in Madrid, roughly 53% less for a typical remote worker's budget.

Which city is safer, Madrid or Penang?

Madrid scores higher on safety: 9/10 against 8/10 for Penang.

Which has faster internet, Madrid or Penang?

Madrid has faster typical internet: 300 Mbps against 180 Mbps in Penang.

LineMadridPenang
Monthly total (USD)$2,400$1,125
Rent$1,250$450
Food$520$300
Transport$55$35
Coworking$150$90
Safety (out of 10)9/108/10
Internet (Mbps)300180
Climatemediterraneantropical
City sizemetrometro
Settinginlandisland
Nomad score (out of 10)9/108/10

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Costs are typical monthly figures for one person in USD, from the sources named on each city page; safety and internet are the catalogue's own ratings. Cost figures verified (Eastern Time): Madrid November 1, 2026, Penang September 11, 2026.